Device for Extracting a Tooth Root

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to a device ( 1 ) for extracting a tooth root, said device having a pin ( 2 ) which can be inserted and fixed in the tooth root ( 10 ). The pin ( 2 ) can be fixed to the front end of a unit ( 5 ) via a connection piece ( 3 ). The unit ( 5 ) can transfer an impact force to the pin ( 2 ) in the direction of extraction (A). The device enables an especially simple operation, without clearance problems or danger of injury in the mouth area, particularly on account of the good access to the tooth root provided by the connection piece, which is designed as a thin connection rod.

The invention relates to a device for extraction of a dental root according to the preamble of claim 1.

A device of this type is known from WO 2004/060191. It comprises a pin that can be inserted into the dental root and secured there, preferably a threaded pin that can be screwed into the dental root and can be connected by a tension element, e.g., a cable to a tension unit. The tensile force required for extraction of the root is generated by the manually operable chucking device.

The object of the present invention is to improve upon a generic device for the extraction of dental roots, such that effective extraction forces can be generated with it in a simple design.

This object is achieved according to the invention by a device having the features of claim 1.

Additional preferred embodiments of the inventive device comprise the subject matter of the dependent claims.

Forces acting on the pin in the extraction direction can be transmitted easily with the inventive device for extraction of dental roots. The device allows especially simple handling and provides good accessibility to the dental roots without problems of clearance or a risk of injury in the oral area thanks to the connecting piece, which is designed as a thin connecting rod.

The invention is explained in greater detail below on the basis of the drawing, in which

FIG. 1 shows schematically a pin screwed into a dental root, connected by a connecting rod to a unit for generating forces acting in the direction of extraction.

FIG. 1 shows a device 1 for extraction of dental roots 10 illustrated schematically, said device comprising a pin 2 that is inserted into the dental root and is secured there, said pin having been applied by a connecting piece 3 on the distal end 4 of a unit 5 for generating the force required for extraction of a root.

The pin 2 is designed as a threaded pin and is screwed into the dental root 10 and/or into a borehole prepared therein. The connecting piece 3 is permanently or detachably connected to the pin 2. The connecting rod 3 is detachably connected to the unit 5, e.g., by screw connection, on the end facing away from the pin 2. Forces acting in the direction of extraction and transmitted to the pin by a part receiving the forces by way of the connecting rod 3 can be generated with this unit 5.

The extraction forces may be generated mechanically, pneumatically or electromagnetically. They are triggered by hand, so to speak, by pushing a button and are executed individually or repeatedly.

The unit 5 may correspond in design and function to an essentially known crown extraction device such as that known from DE 43 18 253, for example. With this crown extraction device, the pneumatically operable striker mechanism is displaceably movable on a rod, on whose proximal end is placed an end piece that receives the impact, said rod being provided with a gripping device for the crown to be extracted. Impacts are transmitted to the gripping device via the rod.

The connecting rod 3 is preferably made of a material having a low elasticity, e.g., hard rubber, which provides a certain flexibility during use. Furthermore, it is advantageously provided with a small diameter of a few millimeters, so that it takes up little space on insertion into the mouth because it is situated approximately on an axis to the central axis of the dental root 10 and to the pin 2. The end of the connecting rod in the unit 5 is of course outside of the mouth.

It would also be conceivable for the pin 2 as well as the connecting rod 3 to be designed in one piece and for the connecting rod 3, which is permanently attached to the pin 2 screwed into the dental root, to be connected to the unit part transmitting the impacts.

The inventive device for extraction of dental roots allows especially simple handling and, thanks to the connecting piece designed as a thin connecting rod in particular, it allows also good accessibility to the dental roots without any problems of space or risk of injury in the oral area.

This impact-like extraction force could essentially be generated by a means other than a striker mechanism. 

1. A device for extraction of a dental root, having a pin (2) that can be inserted into the dental root (10) and secured there and having a unit (5) that can be connected to the pin (2) for generating the force required for extraction of the root, characterized in that the pin (2) can be secured on the distal end of unit (5) by a connecting piece (3), whereby an impact force that can be transmitted to the pin (2) in the direction of extraction (A) can be generated by the unit (5).
 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the unit (5) has a striker that is displaceable in an elongated housing, its impacts triggered in the extraction direction (A) being transferable to the pin (2).
 3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the impacts in the hand-held unit (5) can be generated mechanically, pneumatically or electromagnetically and can be triggered by hand, whereby a spring is provided for the respective resetting of the striker mechanism distally in the direction toward the pin.
 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting piece is designed as a connecting rod (3) which is formed in one piece with the pin (2) or can be screwed onto it and which is detachably connectable at its end facing away from the pin (2) to a unit part transmitting the forces.
 5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that the connecting rod (3) can be connected to the unit part by screw connection.
 6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the connecting rod (3), which can be screwed onto the pin (2) on the one hand and on the other hand can be screwed onto the unit part, is manufactured from a slightly elastic material.
 7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that the connecting rod (3) is manufactured from hard rubber.
 8. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the connecting rod (3) has a small diameter of a few millimeters, so that it takes up little space on insertion into the mouth. 